Everything about The Colorado River Aqueduct totally explained
The
Colorado River Aqueduct is a 242-mi (392 km) water conveyance in southern
California in the
United States. The aqueduct diverts water from the
Colorado River at Lake Havasu on the California-
Arizona border west across the
Mojave and
Colorado deserts to the east side of the
Santa Ana Mountains . The aqueduct is operated by the
Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD) as one of the primary sources of
drinking water in southern California.
Description
The aqueduct begins at the
Parker Dam on the Colorado southeast of
Lake Havasu City, Arizona. It crosses the southern Mojave Desert, skirting around several small mountain ranges and the southern edge of
Joshua Tree National Park. It enters the
Coachella Valley north of the
Salton Sea and flows northwest along the
Little San Bernardino Mountains. It crosses the
San Jacinto Mountains west of
Palm Springs and terminates at
Lake Mathews in western
Riverside County, from whence it's distributed to multiple communities in the MWD region.
The aqueduct consists of two reservoirs, five pumping plants, 63 miles (101 km) of canals, 92 miles (148 km) of tunnels, and 84 miles (135 km) of buried conduit and siphons. Its capacity is 1.3 million acre-feet (1.6 km³) per year.
The
aqueduct was constructed between
1933-
1941 by the MWD to ensure a steady supply of drinking water to
Los Angeles and now serves southern California communities from Ventura county to San Diego county. Originally conceived by
William Mulholland and designed by Chief Engineer Frank E. Weymouth of the MWD, it was the largest public works project in southern California during the
Great Depression. The project employed 30,000 people over an eight-year period and as many as 10,000 at one time.
The construction of the aqueduct is widely credited as being a principal reason for the industrial growth of the region during
World War II and the following decades. In
1992, the aqueduct was recognized by the
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) as one of the seven "wonders" of the American engineering world.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Colorado River Aqueduct'.
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